About the "Tea Cup" Phenomenon
This article pertains to the Maltese.  However, it can
be associated with any and all of the toy breeds.  Some
Yorkies are smaller than others, but the breeds preferred
standard weight recommended by AKC should be
between 4 and 7 pounds.  
Actually, “there is no such thing as a teacup
Maltese ” quote by Daryl Martin a Maltese
breeder in Highland Park, Illinois. “The whole
teacup phenomenon is a horrible thing because the
breed is already small, but the tiny ones tend to
have many health problems, from water in the brain
to liver shunts (abnormal veins that result in
failure of the liver to metabolize toxins and brain
inflammation)”  

“You will pay a lot of veterinarian bills,” says
Ingela Gram, A breeder and AKC licensed judge
in West Redding, Connecticut, who adds that the
so called “teacup Maltese” often have the
Chihuaha-esque, apple-domed skull and an open
fontanel, a skull shape that isn’t conformationally
correct for the Maltese. “They usually aren’t
healthy, they have many problems” Gram says.
“When you get a dog down to two lbs, nothing
develops like it should. The heart is too small, the
liver is too small.
Do you want to end up going to
the vet all the time?
People forget about that,”
Gram adds.  

“You wouldn’t see a so-called “teacup Maltese” in
the show ring, because this super-small-sized
Maltese weighing in below the preferred minimum
of 4 lbs, is often associated with incorrect
conformation, such as a skull that is too apple-
domed.” (Quote taken from Ingela Gram Maltese
breeder and AKC licensed judge)  

A Maltese may occasionally be born small, but a
tiny size is no advantage, agrees Vicki Fierheller, a
Maltese breeder in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Despite the health and other issues, some unethical
breeders try to profit from the tiny dogs cuteness
and rarity. Some unscrupulous breeders purposely
breed for the “teacup” Maltese because they can
sell them for much more money, but so often the wee
ones have more health problems.
There is no doubt
these puppies are adorable, but I would be very
cautious about getting one!

Article taken from Popular Dog Magazine
Volume 29  
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